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to surpass

  • 1 praecellō

        praecellō —, —, ere    [2 CEL-], to surpass, excel: alqm fecunditate, Ta.: per nobilitatem, Ta.: genti, to rule over, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    praecellare, praecellavi, praecellatus V
    surpass; excell
    II
    praecellere, -, - V
    excel; surpass

    Latin-English dictionary > praecellō

  • 2 superō

        superō āvī, ātus, āre    [superus], to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend: capite et cervicibus, V.: has (turrīs) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, Cs.: ut aqua genua vix superaret, L.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, O.— To go over, rise above, mount, ascend, surmount, overtop: ardua montis Per deserta iugo superans, passing over the summit, V.: (tempestas) summas ripas fluminis superavit, Cs.: munitiones, L.: montīs, V.: Caucasum, Cu.: tantum itineris, traverse, Ta.: regionem castrorum, go beyond, Cs.: insidias circa ipsum iter locatas, L.: superant (Parnasi) cacumina nubes, O.— To sail by, pass, double, weather: promunturium, L.: Euboeam, N.: cursu Isthmon, O.: Regna Liburnorum, V.—Poet.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. C.— To exceed, be in excess, overrun, be abundant, abound: in quo superare mendosum est: quae Iugurthae fesso superaverant, had been too much for, S.: superante multitudine, L.: superat gregibus dum iuventas, V.: uter igitur est divitior, cui deest an cui superat?— To be left over, remain, survive: quae superaverunt animalia capta, immolant, Cs.: quod superaret pecuniae: nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat, L.: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? H.: vitā, survive, Cs.: Quid puer Ascanius? superatne? V.: quid igitur superat, quod purgemus? L.—In war, to be victorious, overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish: superavit postea Cinna cum Mario: maximas nationes, Cs.: exercitūs regios: navali praelio superati, Cs.: ferro incautum, V.: bello Asiam, N.— To extend beyond: clamor superat inde castra hostium, L.—Fig., to have the upper hand, be superior, excel, overcome, surpass: numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat, L.: superans animis, i. e. exulting, V.: hostes equitatu superare, N.: superat sententia Sabini, Cs.— To surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip, transcend: quaerit, quā se virtute Plancius superarit: doctrinā Graecia nos superabat: Phoebum canendo, V.: Duritiā ferrum, O.: cursu canem, H.: non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam fama esset celeritate superatura, will outstrip. —To master, overcome, suppress, defeat, subdue, surmount: hanc (orationem) diligens scriptura superabit: necessitas quam ne dii quidem superant, to which not even the gods are superior, L.: superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est, V.
    * * *
    superare, superavi, superatus V
    overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand

    Latin-English dictionary > superō

  • 3 prae-currō

        prae-currō cucurrī    (rarely currī), —, ere, to run before, hasten on before, precede: propere, T.: ad Persea, L.: ante omnīs, Cs.: Barros equis albis, i. e. surpass, H.—Fig., to go before, precede, anticipate: eo fama iam praecurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Cs.: Isocratem aetate: ita praecurrit amicitia iudicium: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, precede.—To exceed, surpass, excel: mihi studio: eum nobilitate, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-currō

  • 4 supergredior

        supergredior gressus, ī    [super+gradior], to surmount, pass over: ruinas, Cu.—Fig., to surpass: feminas pulchritudine, Ta.
    * * *
    supergredi, supergressus sum V DEP
    pass over or beyond; exceed, surpass

    Latin-English dictionary > supergredior

  • 5 antisto

    I
    antistare, antiseti, - V
    stand before; surpass, excel, be superior to
    II
    antistare, antisteti, antistatus V DAT
    surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before

    Latin-English dictionary > antisto

  • 6 praecedo

    prae-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. a. and n., to go before, precede (seems not to occur in Cic., Nep., Tac., or Sall.; once in Cæs.; syn.: antecedo, anteverto).
    I.
    Act., to go before, precede a person or thing.
    A.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    aliquem,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    custodes,

    Just. 14, 4:

    agmen,

    Verg. A. 9, 47:

    is praecedens agmen militum ad tribunal pergit,

    Liv. 7, 13, 2:

    praetoriā nave praecedente classem,

    id. 35, 26, 7; 38, 41, 12:

    taurus armenta praecedit,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 4; id. Contr. 3, 16, 8:

    exsequias fax cereusque praecessit,

    id. Tranq. 11, 7:

    gradum nostrum aut praecedentes aut sequentes,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:

    at quae venturas praecedet sexta Calendas,

    Ov. F. 1, 705; Vell. 2, 129, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., to surpass, outstrip, outdo, excel, be superior to (rare but class.):

    Helvetii reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt,

    excel in bravery, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4:

    ego vestros honores rebis gerendis praecessi,

    Liv. 38, 51, 11:

    ceteras omnis sapore praecedere,

    Col. 3, 2, 7:

    omnes,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 14:

    Baetica cunctas provinciarum divite cultu praecedit,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    in quo praecessit omnes D. Silanus,

    id. 18, 3, 5, § 23:

    omnes sapientiā,

    Vulg. Eccl. 1, 16.—
    II.
    Neutr., to go before, precede, lead the way (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    opus esse et ipsos praecedere ad confirmandam civitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 54:

    cum equite, ut prius venisse quam venturum sciant, praecedam,

    Liv. 22, 51, 2:

    praecedebat ipse vinctus, sequebatur grex, etc.,

    id. 30, 13, 2; 39, 39, 8; 42, 59, 1:

    equitem ex Paeoniā praecedere jubet,

    Curt. 4, 12, 22; 3, 4, 13; 5, 8, 5; Suet. Galb. 12; id. Calig. 32:

    cervi maria tranant capita imponentes praecedentium clunibus,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 114.—
    2.
    Of inanim. subjects:

    fama loquax praecessit ad aures, Deïanira, tuas,

    Ov. M. 9, 137:

    umbra,

    id. ib. 5, 614;

    Plin 31, 6, 33, § 64: nullā praecedente injuriā,

    without previous injury, id. 11, 37, 55, § 149.—
    B.
    Transf., to be older:

    decem et octo annis,

    Just. Inst. 1, 11, 4.—
    C.
    Trop., to surpass, excel; with the dat. (ante-class.):

    ut vostrae fortunae meis praecedunt longe,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecedo

  • 7 praecurro

    prae-curro, cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and a., to run before, hasten on before, precede (class.; cf.: antecedo, antevenio).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit.:

    eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc.,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110:

    propere praecucurrit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11:

    praecucurrit index ad Persea,

    Liv. 40, 7, 7:

    praecurrunt equites,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 39:

    praecurrit ante omnes,

    id. B. C. 2, 34, 5:

    citius Petro,

    Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., to go on before, precede; to surpass, excel:

    eo fama jam praecucurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80:

    ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent,

    precede, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45:

    alicui studio,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so,

    alicui,

    id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to hasten before a person or thing, to precede, go before, anticipate: illud praecurrere cogor, to combat in advance, * Lucr. 1, 371:

    aliquem aetate,

    Cic. Or. 52, 176:

    ita praecurrit amicitia judicium,

    id. Lael. 17, 62:

    nec appetitus rationem praecurrant,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—
    B.
    In partic., to surpass, excel in any quality:

    aliquem,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28:

    aliquem nobilitate,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 3:

    aliquem judicio,

    Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In rhetoric like antecedentia, things that go before, antecedents, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166:

    primordia rerum et quasi praecurrentia,

    id. Part. 2, 7.—
    * Part. perf.: praecursus, a, um, having preceded:

    rumore praecurso,

    Amm. 18, 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecurro

  • 8 supero

    sŭpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    Neutr., to go over, to rise above, overtop, surmount.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare; syn. transcendo): maximo saltu superabit gravidus armatis equus, surmounted, leaped the wall, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Vahl.):

    sol superabat ex mari,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:

    ripis superat mihi atque abundat pectus laetitia meum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 6:

    jugo superans,

    passing over the summit, Verg. A. 11, 514:

    superat agger ad auras,

    Stat. Th. 4, 458:

    (angues) superant capite et cervicibus altis,

    Verg. A. 2, 219. —
    B.
    Trop. (freq. and class.).
    1.
    To have the upper hand or superiority, to be superior, to overcome, surpass (syn. vinco):

    denique nostra superat manus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80:

    quā (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14; 1, 40:

    numero militum,

    Liv. 29, 30, 8; cf.:

    numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat,

    id. 9, 32, 7:

    tantum superantibus malis,

    id. 3, 16, 4:

    sorte,

    id. 38, 36, 10:

    victor, superans animis,

    Verg. A. 5, 473:

    hostes equitatu superare,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 6:

    unde salo superant venti,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 29:

    superat sententia Sabini,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    si superaverit morbus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 3.—
    2.
    To exceed, be in excess, be superfluous; to be abundant, to abound (syn. supersum):

    in quo et deesse aliquam partem et superare mendosum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83:

    pecunia superabat? at egebas,

    id. Or. 67, 224:

    uter igitur est divitior? cui deest an cui superat?

    id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?

    Sall. C. 20, 11:

    cui quamquam virtus, gloria... superabant,

    id. J. 64, 1:

    quae Jugurthae fesso superaverant,

    had been too much for, id. ib. 70, 2:

    de eo quod ipsis superat,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit et emptionibus,

    id. Att. 13, 46, 3:

    superabat umor in arvis,

    Lucr. 5, 804:

    superante multitudine,

    Liv. 3, 5:

    cum otium superat,

    id. 3, 17:

    num tibi superat superbia?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86:

    gentis superant tibi laudes,

    Tib. 4, 1, 28:

    dum superat gregibus juventas,

    Verg. G. 3, 63:

    si superant fetus,

    id. ib. 1, 189: quam facile tunc sit omnia impedire et quam hoc Caesari superet, non te fallit, perh. how exceedingly easy it would have been, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3 dub.—
    3.
    To be left over, to remain, survive (syn. supersum):

    quae superaverint animalia capta, immolant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    quod superaret pecuniae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: quae arma superabunt, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, § 4; Plaut. Truc. 5, 49:

    nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat,

    Liv. 22, 40, 8:

    pepulerunt jam paucos superantes,

    id. 22, 49, 5:

    si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat?

    Hor. A. P. 328:

    sex superant versus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 57:

    pars quae sola mei superabit corporis, ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 17; Plaut. Truc. prol. 20:

    superet modo Mantua nobis,

    Verg. E. 9, 27: uter eorum vitā superarit, whichever survives, Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    quae superaverint animalia,

    id. ib. 6, 17:

    quid puer Ascanius? superatne et vescitur aurā?

    Verg. A. 3, 339:

    captae superavimus urbi,

    id. ib. 2, 643; Liv. 29, 7, 7:

    quid igitur superat, quod purgemus?

    id. 45, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Act., to go or pass over, rise above; to mount, ascend; to surmount, overtop.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: in altisono Caeli clipeo temo superat Stellas, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Vahl. Enn. p. 119, om. stellas):

    tempestas summas ripas fluminis superavit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    ventosum aequor,

    Ov. Ib. 591:

    fluvium,

    Luc. 4, 150:

    mare,

    Sen. Oet. 128:

    pedibus salsas lacunas,

    Lucr. 3, 1031:

    munitiones,

    Liv. 5, 8, 10:

    quas (Alpes) nullā dum viā superatas,

    id. 5, 34, 6; 21, 26, 4; 21, 30, 5; 21, 38, 1;

    23, 45, 3: Tauro monte superato,

    id. 35, 13, 4:

    montes,

    Verg. G. 3, 270:

    Alpes cursu,

    Luc. 1, 183:

    immensa montium juga,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    Caucasum,

    Curt. 7, 3, 22:

    hoc jugum,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 9, 314:

    summi fastigia tecti Ascensu,

    id. ib. 2, 303; cf.:

    caprae gravido superant vix ubere limen,

    id. G. 3, 317:

    retia saltu (vulpes),

    Ov. M. 7, 767:

    tantum itineris,

    to traverse, pass over, Tac. Agr. 33: regionem castrorum, to go past or beyond, Caes. B. C. 1, 69; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    insidias circa ipsum iter locatas,

    Liv. 2, 50, 6:

    collocatur in eo turris tabulatorum quae superaret fontis fastigium,

    but so as to overtop, command, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    superat (Parnassus) cacumine nubes,

    Ov. M. 1, 317.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Naut. t. t., to sail by or past a place, a promontory, etc.; to double or weather a point, etc.; promontorium, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 244; Auct. B. Afr. 62, 3; Liv. 26, 26, 1; 30, 25, 6; 31, 23, 3; Tac. A. 15, 46 et saep.:

    Euboeam,

    Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    cursu Isthmon,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 5:

    intima Regna Liburnorum et fontem Timavi,

    Verg. A. 1, 244 Serv.— Poet., transf.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 223 Vahl.).—
    b.
    To rise above, exceed in height:

    ut alibi umbilico tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix superaret,

    Liv. 36, 45, 9; cf.: posterior partes superat mensura priores, i. e. exceeds in size, Ov. M. 15, 378.—
    B.
    Trop., to surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip in any quality, in value, etc.
    1.
    In gen.:

    non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74:

    ne sumptus fructum superet,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 53:

    qui omnes homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3:

    virtute, laude, dignitate,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 6 sq.:

    aut ingenio aut fortunā aut dignitate superari,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    omnes homines constantiā et gravitate,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 16:

    doctrinā Graecia nos et omni litterarum genere superabat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3:

    auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis ubertate,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §

    4: aliquem nobilitate,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 56:

    Phoebum superare canendo,

    Verg. E. 5, 9:

    omnes scelere,

    Liv. 29, 8:

    aliquem dignitate vitae,

    Nep. Alcib. 11, 2:

    aliquem ingenio, id. Dion, 4, 1: duritiā ferrum,

    Ov. H. 2, 137:

    vel cursu superare canem vel viribus aprum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51:

    omnes in ceteris artibus,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 2:

    summam spem civium incredibili virtute,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam multi nuntii, fama denique esset ipsa tua celeritate superatura,

    will outstrip, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish (syn. debello):

    victis hostibus, quos nemo posse superari ratu'st,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 24:

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    maximas nationes,

    id. ib. 3, 28;

    2, 24: quos integros superavissent,

    id. B. C. 2, 5:

    bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo,

    id. B. G. 1, 45:

    si Helvetios superaverint Romani,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    Massilienses bis proelio navali superati,

    id. B. C. 2, 22:

    clam ferro incautum superat,

    Verg. A. 1, 350:

    bello superatus,

    Ov. M. 12, 364:

    Asiam bello,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 3:

    tota insula in unā urbe superata est,

    Flor. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., in gen.: quem (C. Curium) nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6 (Ann. v. 220 Vahl.):

    in quo (genere officii) etiam si multi mecum contendent, omnes facile superabo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4:

    si erum videt superare amorem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7:

    hanc (orationem) assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit, id. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    injurias fortunae facile veterum philosophorum praeceptis superabat,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    pareatur necessitati, quam ne dii quidem superant,

    which even the gods are not above, not superior to, Liv. 9, 4, 16:

    casus omnes,

    Verg. A. 11, 244:

    superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est,

    id. ib. 5, 710:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 368:

    difficultates omnes,

    Vell. 2, 120, 4:

    cum incedendi nimietate jam superarer,

    Amm. 19, 8, 6.—Hence, sŭpĕrans, antis, P. a.
    * A.
    Rising high, prominent, high, lofty:

    mons superantissimus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    * B.
    Prevailing, predominant:

    superantior ignis,

    Lucr. 5, 394.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supero

  • 9 transcendo

    transcendo or trans-scendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [scando], to climb, pass, cross, or step over, to overstep, surmount.
    I.
    Lit. (freq. and class.; cf.: supero, transgredior).
    A.
    Neutr.:

    est periculum me ab asinis ad boves transcendere,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 58:

    transcendere in hostium naves,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 15; id. B. C. 1, 58:

    in Italiam (Hasdrubal),

    Liv. 28, 42, 14:

    in fines hostium,

    id. 3, 8, 4:

    in Latinum agrum,

    id. 4, 53, 2:

    in Sedetanum agrum,

    id. 28, 31, 7; cf.: per Vescinos in Campaniam Falernumque agrum, id. 10, 20, 1; 31, 29, 6; 36, 24, 4.—
    B.
    Act.: fossam transire et maceriam transcendere conantur. Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    fossas,

    id. B. C. 3, 46:

    valles,

    id. ib. 1, 68:

    Caucasum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22:

    Alpes,

    id. Cat. 4, 3, 6; Liv. 5, 34, 8; 5, 35, 1:

    Apenninum,

    id. 22, 1, 1:

    Taurum,

    Just. 11, 8, 2:

    flumen exercitu,

    Tac. A. 4, 44:

    limen,

    Prop. 1, 14, 19 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., to pass over, to overstep, surpass, exceed, transcend (rare; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Neutr.:

    ad leviora,

    to pass over, make a transition, Quint. 7, 1, 21:

    ad majora,

    Vell. 2, 130, 3: ex minore aetate in majorem, Hyg. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 15. — Absol.:

    ut non abrupte cadere in narrationem, ita non obscure transcendere,

    Quint. 4, 1, 79. —
    B.
    Act.:

    transcendere fines Juris,

    to orerstep, transgress, Lucr. 3, 60:

    transcendere ordinem aetatis, naturae, moris Macedonum, juris gentium,

    Liv. 40, 11, 7; cf. id. 40, 9, 8:

    prohibita impune,

    Tac. A. 3, 54:

    nec declinari transcendique posse agmina fati,

    Gell. 7 (6), 2, 5.—
    2.
    To excel, exceed, surpass, transcend:

    aetatem primae juventae,

    Col. 1, 8, 3:

    at tu transcendes, Germanice, facta tuorum,

    Sil. 3, 607:

    annos factis,

    id. 4, 428:

    florentes annos viribus,

    id. 1, 226:

    vota transcendi mea,

    Sen. Thyest. 912:

    aliquem aetate,

    id. Troad. 702.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transcendo

  • 10 albus

        albus adj.,    white (without lustre, opp. ater; cf. candidus, opp. niger): color: hedera, V.: plumbum, i. e. tin, Cs.: parma, i. e. unadorned, V.: canities, O.: vitis, bryony, O.: pallor, ghastly, H.: lapis, marble, H.: pedibus vēnire albis, i. e. with chalked feet (as of slaves for sale), Iu.: stella, propitious, H.: Notus, clear, H.—Prov.: avis alba, a white bird (i. e. a rarity): filius albae gallinae, a white hen's son, i. e. a son of fortune, Iu.—Ater an albus, black or white, i. e. I care not who or what: unde illa scivit ater an albus nascerer, Ph.: is qui albus aterve fuerit ignoras.—Equis albis praecurrere alqm, greatly to surpass (in allusion to the triumphal chariot), H.
    * * *
    alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um ADJ
    white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate

    Latin-English dictionary > albus

  • 11 ante-cēdō

        ante-cēdō essī, —, ere,    to go before, get the start, precede: ad explorandum, L.: antecedentem scelestum, H.: magnis itineribus, Cs.: legiones.— Fig., to precede: si huic rei illa antecedit, is a logical condition of: haec (dies) ei antecessit, T.—To have precedence of, excel, surpass: quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit: eum in amicitiā, N.: scientiā reliquos, Cs.: aetate.—To be eminent, excel: honore.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-cēdō

  • 12 ante-cellō

        ante-cellō —, —, ere    [2 CEL-], to be prominent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior: longe ceteris: ubertate agrorum terris: omnibus gloriā: vestrae exercitationi ad honorem, with respect to honor: perigrinam stirpem, Ta.: omnes fortunā, Ta.: militari laude.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-cellō

  • 13 ante-eō

        ante-eō īvī or iī, —, īre    (anteit, disyl., H., O.; anteirent, trisyl., V.; anteat, O.; antībō, Ta.; antissent, Ta.; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: strenuus anteis, H.: ubi anteire primores vident, L.: Te semper anteit Necessitas, H.: praetoribus. —Fig., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum sapientiā, T.: aetatem meam honoribus, L.: aetate illos: candore nives, V.: iis aetate.—To anticipate, prevent, avert: damnationem anteeit, Ta.: periculum, Ta.—To resist: auctoritati parentis, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-eō

  • 14 ante-veniō

        ante-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,    to come before, get the start of, anticipate: exercitum, S.: consilia (hostium), thwart, S.: ne... Anteveni, V.—Fig., to exceed, surpass, excel: per virtutem nobilitatem, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-veniō

  • 15 antistō (not antes-)

        antistō (not antes-) stetī, —, āre    [ante + sto], to stand before, only fig., to excel, surpass, be superior: quanto antistaret eloquentia innocentiae, N.: si (quaeritur) ratio... Pompeius antistat: alcui aliquā re.

    Latin-English dictionary > antistō (not antes-)

  • 16 ascendō (adsc-)

        ascendō (adsc-) scendī, scēnsus, ere    [ad + scando], to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up: in equum: in caelum: ad Gitanas, L.: Delphos, to Delphi, L.: navem, T.: iugum montis, Cs.: illuc, O.: si mons erat ascendendus, Cs.—Fig., to rise, mount, ascend, reach: virtute in altiorem locum: ad honores: super nobiles, i. e. to surpass, Ta.: gradatim ascendere vocem, to become louder: gradibus magistratuum: summum locum civitatis.

    Latin-English dictionary > ascendō (adsc-)

  • 17 ēgredior

        ēgredior gressus, ī, dep.    [ex + gradior].    I. Intrans, to go out, come forth, march out, go away: ad proelium, Cs.: per medias hostium stationes, L.: extra finīs: ex suis finibus, Cs.: e portu, set sail: a nobis foras, T.: portis, Cs.: Romā: Est urbe egressis tumulus, just outside, V.: unde erant egressi, Cs.: cum senatum egressum vidi, adjourned. — To disembark, land: ex navi, Cs.: ratibus, O.: ad egrediendum locus, Cs.: in terram.— To go up, climb, mount, ascend: scalis, S.: ad summum montis, S.: in tumulum, L.: altius, O. — Fig., to digress, deviate: a proposito. —    II. Trans, to go beyond, pass out of, leave: munitiones, Cs.: flumen, S.: urbem, L.—Fig.: modum, to transgress, Ta.: praeturam, to reach a higher honor than, Ta.
    * * *
    egredi, egressus sum V DEP
    go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond

    Latin-English dictionary > ēgredior

  • 18 ex-cēdō

        ex-cēdō cessī    (excēssis for excesseris, T.), cessus, ere, to go out, go forth, depart, retire, withdraw: abiit, excessit: metu, L.: quoquam ex istoc loco, T.: ex tenebris in lucem: ex itinere, Cs.: acie, Cs.: bello, S.: urbibus, L.: urbem, L.—To project, reach: rupes quattuor stadia in altitudinem excedit, Cu.—To be in excess: ut nulla pars excederet extra, i. e. destroy the balance of the whole. — Fig., to go out, depart, leave, withdraw, disappear: animi cum ex corpore excessissent: palmā, yield the victory, V.: excessit e vitā, died: Quom e medio excessit, T.: excessit quinquagesimo anno, Ta.—Of things: cura ex corde excessit, T.: cognomen memoriā excessit, L. — To go beyond, exceed, pass, extend, attain, pass over: postquam excessit ex ephebis, T.: ex pueris: ad patres etiam et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res, L.: insequentia excedunt in eum annum, qui, etc., L.: paululum ad enarrandum, etc., digress, L.: eo laudis excedere, quo, etc., attain such fame, Ta. — To surpass, exceed, overtop, tower above: summam octoginta milium, L.: fidem, belief, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-cēdō

  • 19 excellō

        excellō (praes. excellet, Cu.), —, celsus, ere    [2 CEL-], to be eminent, be superior, surpass, excel: qui (artifex) excellit: haec (flagitia) quae excellunt, your most conspicuous crimes: super ceteros, L.: ceteris: ingenio scientiāque: dignitate principibus: in omni genere artium.
    * * *
    excellere, -, excelsus V
    be eminent/preeminent; excel

    Latin-English dictionary > excellō

  • 20 ex-superō or exuperō

        ex-superō or exuperō āvī, ātus, āre,    to mount up, tower: exsuperant flammae, V. — To surmount, pass over: iugum, V.: solum Helori, V. —Fig., to be superior, prevail, be conspicuous, excel: si non poterunt exsuperare, cadant, O.: Virtute, V.: violentia Turni exsuperat magis, V.—To surpass, exceed, excel: exuperat eius stultitia haec omnia, T.: Tarquinios superbiā, L.: morum nobilitate genus, O.: (summa) operum fundamenta exsuperatura, i. e. exceed the cost of, L.: cuncta exsuperans patrimonia census, Iu.—To be too much for, overpower, overcome: summum Iovem, C. poët.: sensum omnem talis damni, L.: virīs meas, O.: moras (sc. scalarum), obstacles, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-superō or exuperō

Страницы

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